How We Research, Calculate and Review

The standard behind AFA finance content, indicative rates, calculators and future Smart Match results.

Our rule

Public claims must not exceed shipped capability or available evidence

A repayment estimate is not a quote. A pathway screen is not a lender match. A lender match is not approval. An approval is not settlement. We label each state separately and correct content when evidence or regulation changes.

Editorial Standard

Each commercial pillar must answer a distinct Australian borrower decision. Supporting pages are retained only where the asset, seller, entity, evidence or transaction changes the practical answer. Pages that repeat the same advice with a different keyword are consolidated by permanent redirect.

Finance explanations are written or reviewed by a named subject-matter reviewer. Tax, legal, regulatory and government facts should link to primary sources such as the ATO, ASIC, RBA, PPSR or legislation. We distinguish:

  • Fact: supported by a primary source or an identifiable product document.
  • Professional guidance: practical interpretation based on experience, labelled as general information.
  • Illustration: a worked example using disclosed assumptions, not an actual customer outcome.
  • First-party result: an aggregated AFA dataset with period, sample size, filters and exclusions disclosed.

Indicative Rate Methodology

Rates published on AFA are planning ranges, not live lender quotes or offers of credit. A range must include an “as at” date, borrower assumptions and a statement that actual pricing depends on the applicant and transaction.

The review should consider available lender or aggregator information and the current funding environment. The RBA cash rate provides context but is not an asset-finance retail rate. We do not imply that a cash-rate change produces an identical movement in every lender's pricing.

Range limitations: advertised or observed rates can exclude fees, apply only to narrow prime profiles or use a comparison basis that differs from another product. Borrowers should compare the written rate, fees, term, balloon or residual, security, payout method and total amount payable.

Calculator Methodology

The repayment calculator uses standard amortisation from user-entered asset price, deposit, annual rate, term, payment frequency and balloon or residual. Establishment fees, ongoing fees, lender-specific day-count conventions, payout calculations and insurance are excluded unless explicitly shown.

Structure comparisons use disclosed planning assumptions and do not reproduce a lender contract. The calculator does not determine credit eligibility, servicing, approval probability, GST credits, depreciation, deductions, fringe benefits tax or instant asset write-off eligibility.

A larger balloon reduces scheduled repayments but leaves a larger final payment and will generally increase total interest. The borrower should stress-test a lower future asset value before relying on refinance or sale to clear the balloon.

Smart Match Labels

LabelWhat it meansWhat it does not mean
Repayment estimateArithmetic from disclosed inputsRate quote or offer
Likely pathwayExplainable rules based on answers suppliedLive lender-policy match
Suitable lender matchCurrent, versioned lender policy evaluated against the applicationApproval
Indicative offerLender-authorised pricing or termsFormal approval
ApprovedLender has approved subject to the stated status and conditionsSettlement

AFA will not describe the experience as AI-powered lender matching until current lender policies, reason codes, versioning and decision audit logs are live. Confidence must measure data completeness, not invented certainty.

First-Party Market Data

AFA will publish aggregated application or settlement insights only when the source period, metric definition and sample size are visible. Groups with fewer than 20 records are suppressed. Direct identifiers, free-text notes and contact details are never included in a public market dataset.

Applications, matches, approvals and settlements are different denominators and must not be mixed. Medians are preferred to averages for skewed values such as requested amount, time to decision and rate.

Review and Correction Policy

  • Core commercial and rate pages: reviewed when material policy changes and at least quarterly.
  • Tax-year content: reviewed against enacted rules before the relevant period; announcements are labelled as proposals until enacted.
  • Calculators: formula changes are tested against fixed examples before deployment.
  • Material corrections: update the page date and remove or correct dependent structured data.

To report an error, use the contact page and include the page URL, disputed statement and supporting primary source.